The Indian government has instructed smartphone manufacturers to install a government security app on all devices. The aim of the measure is to increase cyber security, in particular protection against fraud and illegal use of stolen devices. However, the order has drawn criticism from data protectionists and could strain relations between India and international manufacturers.
The so-called IMEI tracking app is designed to monitor smartphones using their unique device identification number (IMEI) and prevent stolen or tampered devices from being used by third parties. So far, the app, which was developed by the Indian Ministry of Telecommunications, has only been used voluntarily by a few million users. However, under the new requirement, the software will be installed on all devices ex works, while existing smartphones will receive a corresponding software update.
According to estimates, the app could be active on more than 1.2 billion devices in the future. While the government is presenting the move as a measure against cybercrime, experts are warning of the consequences for users’ privacy. In particular, the fact that the app cannot be deleted raises concerns about government surveillance and the possibility of sensitive data being read.
Implementing the mandatory installation could also be complicated for international manufacturers such as Apple or Samsung. Apple, for example, does not usually allow pre-installed apps from third-party providers. Whether and how the Indian government can enforce compliance with the regulation remains to be seen.
There is discussion in the business community about how the measure will affect the smartphone market in India. On the one hand, it could lead to higher production costs and technical adjustments. On the other hand, the government sees it as an important step towards strengthening consumer confidence in digital security.
The debate about the balance between cybersecurity and data protection is likely to gain further momentum – both within India and internationally.
